« Previous
Next »
Paediatric Respiratory Reviews
Volume 4, Issue 1
, Pages 15-20
, March 2003
PEEP – a “cheap” and effective lung protection
References
- . Variations in inspiratory:expiratory ratio and airway pressures wave form during mechanical ventilation: the significance of mean airway pressure. J. Pediatr. 1979;94:114–117
-
.
Management of neonatal pulmonary interstitial emphysema: results of a Canadian survey.
Pediatr. Res. 1996;39:322A
- . HMD, RDS, and surfactant deficiency. Pediatrics. 1968;42:758–768
-
.
Treatment of the idiopathic respiratory distress syndrome with continuous positive airways pressure.
New Engl. J. Med. 1971;284:1333–1340
-
Llwellyn MA, Swyer PR. Positive expiratory pressure during mechanical ventilation in the newborn. Program of the Society for Pediatric Research, Atlantic City, 1970; 224.
- . Determination of optimal CPAP for the treatment of IRDS by measurement of esophageal pressure. J. Pediatr. 1977;91:449–454
-
.
The effect of varying inspiratory gas flow rate on arterial oxygenation during IPPV in the RDS.
Br. J. Anesth. 1968;40:493–502
- . Mechanical ventilation of newborn infants. I. The effect of rate and pressure on arterial oxygenation of infants with RDS. Pediatr. Res. 1969;3:244–254
- . Effect of alterations in mechanical ventilator settings on pulmonary gas exchange in hyaline membrane disease. Arch. Dis. Child. 1971;46:152–159
-
.
Methods for improving oxygenation in infants mechanically ventilated for severe hyaline membrane disease.
Arch. Dis. Child. 1973;43:612
- . The effect of independent variations in inspiratory–expiratory ratio and end expiratory pressure during mechanical ventilation in hyaline membrane disease: the significance of mean airway pressure. J. Pediatr. 1977;91:794–798
- . Effects of alterations of inspiratory and expiratory pressures and inspiratory/expiratory ratios on mean airway pressure, blood gases, and intracranial pressure. Pediatrics. 1981;67:474–481
- . Inadvertent possible end-expiratory pressure in mechanically ventilated newborn infants: detection and effect on lung mechanics and gas exchange. J. Pediatr. 1986;108:589–595
- . Inadvertent positive end-expiratory pressure during mechanical ventilation. J. Pediatr. 1986;108:567–569
- . Effect of positive end expiratory pressure during ventilation of the preterm infant. Arch. Dis. Child. 1985;60:843–847
- . Influence of positive end-expiratory pressure on cardiac performance in premature infants: a doppler-echocardiographic study. Crit. Care Med. 1987;15:661–664
- Cerebral haemodynamic effects of changes in positive end expiratory pressure in preterm infants. Arch. Dis. Child. 1989;64:465–469
- . Cardiopulmonary consequences of positive end-expiratory pressure. Pediatr. Res. 1979;13:1112–1113
-
OCTAVE Study Group. Multicentre randomized controlled trial of high against low frequency positive pressure ventilation. Arch Dis Child 1991; 66: 770–775.
- . Lung surfactant and the pathogenesis of neonatal bronchiolar lesions induced by artificial ventilation. Pediatr. Res. 1978;12:249–255
- . Optimizing alveolar expansion prolongs the effectiveness of exogenous surfactant therapy in the adult rabbit. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 1993;148:569–577
- . Adverse effects of large tidal volume and low PEEP in canine acid aspiration. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 1990;142:311–315
- . Tidal ventilation at low airway pressures can augment lung injury. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1994;149:1327–1334
-
Effect of mechanical ventilation on inflammatory mediators in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome: a randomized controlled trial.
J. Am. Med. Assoc. 1999;282:54–61
-
.
Open up the lung and keep it open.
Intens. Care Med. 1992;18:319–321
- . Different ventilation strategies alter surfactant responses in preterm rabbits. J. Appl. Physiol. 1992;73:2089–2096
-
.
Surfactant inactivation by hyperventilation: conservation by end-expiratory pressure.
J. Appl. Physiol. 1975;38:461–466
- . Positive end-expiratory pressure preserves surfactant function in preterm lambs. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999;160:634–639
-
.
Optimum end-expiratory pressure in patients with acute pulmonary failure.
New Engl. J. Med. 1975;292:284
- . The effect of positive end-expiratory pressure, peak inspiratory pressure and inspiratory time on functional residual capacity in mechanically ventilated preterm infants. Eur. J. Pediatr. 1998;157:831–837
- . Role of lung function testing in the management of mechanically ventilated infants. Arch. Dis. Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2002;87:F7–F10
- . Positive end expiratory pressure in acute and chronic respiratory distress. Arch. Dis. Child. 1992;67:320–323
- . Immediate improvement in lung volume after exogenous surfactant: alveolar recruitment versus increased distension. J. Pediatr. 1991;119:424–428
- . Appropriate positive end expiratory pressure level in surfactant-treated preterm infants. Eur. J. Pediatr. 1999;158:888–891
- . Inspiratory-to-expiratory ratio during ventilation for idiopathic respiratory distress syndrome. Pediatr. Pulmonol. 1989;7:2–7
-
.
Use of total inspiratory pressure–volume curves for determination of appropriate positive end-expiratory pressure in newborns with hyaline membrane disease.
Intens. Care Med. 1987;13:332–336
-
.
Graphic analysis of pulmonary mechanics in neonates receiving assisted ventilation.
Arch. Dis. Child. 1996;75:F213–F218
- The open lung during small tidal volume ventilation: concepts of recruitment and “optimal” positive end-expiratory pressure. Crit. Care Med. 1999;27:1946–1952
- Acute respiratory distress syndrome caused by pulmonary and extra-pulmonary disease: different syndromes?. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998;158:3–11
-
.
Early application of positive end-expiratory pressure in patients at risk for the adult respiratory-distress syndrome.
New Engl. J. Med. 1984;311:281–286
- Beneficial effects of the “open lung approach” with low distending pressures in acute respiratory distress syndrome. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1995;152:1835–1846
-
Effect of a protective-ventilation strategy on mortality in the acute respiratory distress syndrome.
New Engl. J. Med. 1998;338:347–354
- Titration of tidal volume and induced hypercapnia in acute respiratory distress syndrome. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1995;152:121–128
- . Inverse ratio ventilation – simply an alternative, or something more?. Crit. Care Med. 1995;23:224–228
- . Pressure–volume curve of total respiratory system in acute respiratory failure. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 1987;136:730–736
- Impact of positive end-expiratory pressure on chest wall and lung pressure–volume curve in acute respiratory failure. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1997;156:846–854
- Compliance is nonlinear over tidal volume irrespective of positive end expiratory pressure level in surfactant depleted piglets. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2000;162:2125–2133
- . An objective analysis of the pressure–volume curve in the acute respiratory distress syndrome. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2000;161:432–439
-
.
Setting PEEP above the lower inflection point reduces neutrophil influx during experimental acute lung injury.
Pediatr. Res. 2001;49:275A
- Safety of pressure–volume measurement in acute lung injury and ARDS using a syringe technique. Chest. 2002;121:1595–1601
PII: S1526-0542(02)00312-3
doi: 10.1016/S1526-0542(02)00312-3
© 2003 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
« Previous
Next »
Paediatric Respiratory Reviews
Volume 4, Issue 1
, Pages 15-20
, March 2003
